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That is a really nice bit of information communication. Hat's off! I feel like I learned a lot and that always makes me happy.

One quibble. At the end it mentions why Mexico's west was of interest to the Spanish, but neglects possibly the most important part - it was where the Spanish galleons from the Philippines first landed after the grueling trip across the Pacific as detailed beautifully in Neal Stephenson's "Baroque Cycle".



And the real history in 1493 by Charles C. Mann.

Samurai were documented as guards on galleons brought to Mexico. It needs to be a movie.


The novel called Taipan, by James Clavell, is quite interesting, IMO. He also wrote the novel Shogun, which I didn't enjoy as much.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai-Pan_(novel)

Shogun is about Japan in the Samurai period and Taipan is about Hong Kong a few centuries ago.

Both novels are about those periods and about Westerners interacting with those countries at that time.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clavell

[

Clavell wanted to write a second novel because "that separates the men from the boys".[21] The money from King Rat enabled him to spend two years researching and then writing what became Tai-Pan (1966). It was a huge best-seller, and Clavell sold the film rights for a sizeable amount (although the film would not be made until 1986).[22]

]


Interesting. I’ve had a pet research project that had a lot of anomalous cultural data points pointing into ancient Japanese pollination in places where many would be surprised by today’s “standard history.” It seems there’s deep connections across South America to Japan.


Is there any available information about this?


I was recently watching some YouTube videos about early contact between Europeans and Japanese. A lot of that was contact with Portugal, and from there they had contact with Spain and Italy, so they did go to Iberian colonies in the new world.


Look up Coria del Rio in Spain, too. A lot of people have the "Japón" surname. "Japón" it's Spanish for Japan.


Just under 2000 Spaniards have this surname, and to this day they primarily reside in Seville province, which was long the only allowed port of entry to peninsular Spain for imported goods from Spanish overseas territories.

https://ine.es/widgets/nombApell/index.shtml


If I recall there were also some Aztecs or Mayans brought to fight in Phillipines and SEA


i'm pretty sure there are aztecs and mayas who go to the philippines and southeast asia to fight today (to fight drug lords and the dictatorship of myanmar, respectively)


I'm also wondering if the Andes are steeper than the Rocky mountains? Some quick Googling suggests that might be the case but I'm not getting a definitive answer.

Gradual elevation is certainly easier to build roads across than a cliff, and might be another reason there's less east-west divide in North America.


I feel like I learned everything except the question in the title. I still don't know why it's long, just a lot of facts about how long it is.


Did you miss this early in the article? Or did you just not find it convincing?

> Chile is so long because of the Andes. Here's a map of elevation in South America.

> You can't easily pass these mountains, and the tiny sliver of land to their west is Chile.


Basically, going east<->west is nearly impossible at scale, so moving an army is not going to happen if there is any resistance.

And going north<->south is so easy, that anyone doing it could likely cover the whole country pretty quick. So odds are, if there were two countries in that area, there would be just one pretty quickly.

Definitely one of those ‘geography defines the culture and the borders’ situations.


Ok but why a single country ? Why hasn't it split?


TFA also covers that - desert in the north and rainforest in the south.




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